Sea Level
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Provided by: NASA|Published on: April 27, 2021
Data, Graphs, and Maps
Scientist Reviewed
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Synopsis
- This resource includes two graphs that show the rate at which sea levels are rising.
- One graph is based on more recent satellite data, and the other includes historical measurements going back to 1900.
- Students will learn that sea level rise is caused by melting land ice and the expansion of water molecules as seawater warms.

Subjects: Earth and Space Sciences
Authors: NASA
Region: Global
Languages: English
Teaching Materials
Positives
- The graphs are easy to read and understand.
- Students can click and drag on the graph to view a zoomed-in view of a specific period.
- The graph that depicts data from 1900 to 2020 indicates sources that have caused an increase in sea level with a plus (+) sign and sources that have caused a decrease in sea level with a minus (-) sign.
Additional Prerequisites
- Students should understand how to read a line graph.
- Some students might not understand what the ± (plus-minus sign) means (e.g., sea level rise is 98 ± 4 mm). This is the uncertainty margin. That means that there is a high probability that the true number is within that range. For more information about the uncertainty margin, hover over the "i" icon on the left side of the page to the right of the latest measurement.
Differentiation
- Geography and social studies classes could discuss how sea level rise results in unequal effects on various populations, particularly those in low-lying coastal areas or islands.
- Students could discuss the factors that cause sea levels to increase and decrease and discuss how those factors might inform climate action aimed at keeping sea levels low.
- Other resources on this topic include this video on thermal expansion and sea level rise, this interactive map of areas that will be impacted by sea level rise, and this article on the effect of rising seawater on groundwater resources.
Scientist Notes
Teaching Tips
Standards
Resource Type and Format
Scientist Reviewed
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Our review process ensures that every resource in our library reflects the current state of climate science.
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